Ford Motor Company Supply Chain Management and Strategic Fit Free Essays

string(37) that the car business faces. This report covers the exhibition of Ford Motor Company in the course of recent years and investigates the aftereffects of its â€Å"One Ford† field-tested strategy. The fundamental inquiry this report answers is whether Ford’s disdain activities coordinate the gracefully chain methodology of the new arrangement. There is additionally a short examination among Ford and it nearest rival in the United States, General Motors. We will compose a custom article test on Portage Motor Company: Supply Chain Management and Strategic Fit or on the other hand any comparable subject just for you Request Now Information was gathered from various sources, for example, yearly and quarterly reports, organization sites, associations, for example, the United Nations, alongside autonomous sources. This information was audit and non-monetary and money related calculations were performed to see it if Ford’s by and large execution had improve since the usage of â€Å"One Ford† and the task of new administration. The outcomes show that the organization has made upgrades to it execution both budgetary and quality based off anticipating, representative effectiveness, commitment and cost edges, total compensation, and more significant expenses requested for their items. Chapter by chapter guide Industry Overview In their industry report, First Research (2011) depicts both the United States and worldwide vehicle producing enterprises. The business in the United States is contained around 200 organizations . In 2010, two of the bigger makes, Ford and General Motors, had consolidated yearly incomes of roughly $235 billion . The car producing industry is a worldwide industry with players from a few significant nations. A portion of the bigger worldwide organizations based outside the United States incorporate Toyota (Japan), Volkswagen (Germany), Hyndai (South Korea), Peugeot (France), Fiat (Italy), and SAIC (China) . In spite of the fact that these assembling organizations areâ foreign based a couple have producing offices inside the United States. A portion of these incorporate Honda, Nissan and Toyota . While different makes have offices here in the United States, Ford and General Motors have found offices in different nations. Organizations that find offices in remote nations are endeavoring to boost benefits by exploiting lower work costs, situate close to providers and clients, and lower taxes and different duties. There are different difficulties that are looked by the car produces other than the separation between their offices and clients. These difficulties incorporate world monetary conditions, fuel costs, administrative principles, and the measure of loanable subsidizes accessible to customers . To battle macroeconomic issues, for example, these, organizations must discover different approaches to expand productivity. Passage Motor Company is one of the car organizations that has had the option to do only that. Portage Motor Company Brief Overview, Products and Services The accompanying data was ordered from Ford Motor Company’s 2010 Annual Report (2011) and www. Portage. com. Portage Motor Company fabricates and disseminates autos across six landmasses, utilizes around 164,000 individuals at roughly 70 plants. The significant groups fabricated by Ford Motor Company are Ford and Lincoln. Portage Motor Company additionally claims roughly 30% of Mazda that is situated in Japan. Other than cars, the organization additionally sells parts and offers budgetary and fix administrations for their items to the customer. In its vehicle section the Ford brand offers affordable and sports vehicles, and a car. The prudent vehicles incorporate the Focus, Figo, Fiesta, and Fusion. The games vehicle and car are the Mustang and Taurus, separately. MSRP of these vehicles rang from simply over $13,000 to nearly $26,000. The SUV and hybrid fragment incorporates the Escape, Flex, Explore, Edge, Kuga, Expedition, and the EcoSport. MSRP for these two sorts of autos from Ford ranges from $21,000 to $38,000. Portage brand likewise has a truck line that incorporates the F-Series, Ranger, Transit Connect, Super Duty, and E-Series Wagon. MSRP for the truck line ranges from $18,000 to $29,000. Passage Motor Company likewise has a household extravagance vehicle portion. The Lincoln brand of cars incorporates vehicles, hybrids and a SUV. The cars incorporate the Town Car, MKZ, and MKS. These vehicles run from $35,000 to $47,000, MSRP. The hybrids incorporate the MKX and MKT and range in MSRP from $40,000 to $45,000. Lincoln’s SUV is the Navigator and starts at a MSRP of nearly $58,000. Portage Motor Company’s Changes in Their Supply Chain Strategy Over the previous decade Ford Motor Company has had its money related high points and low points and had not had the option to keep up a steady net gain (See chart beneath). To battle this issue in the most recent decade Ford made some administration changes to attempt to improve their industry position. They tended to gracefully chain proficiency issues that the organization was confronting. A portion of the required changes included shutting plants, retooling, building adaptable assembling offices, and contracting with new coordinations firms. The arrangement to make the change was instituted â€Å"One Ford† . â€Å"In September of 2006 William Clay Ford, Jr. was named CEO of the Ford Motor Company. . In Liker and James’ diary article (2011) they noticed that Ford got Allan Mulally whose activity it was to utilize acquired monies to take Ford Motor Company back to a progressively steady and productive state. Mulally needed to choose where to utilize the obtained $23 billion and where to cut expense. To help with this he delegated Derrick Kuzak, previous VP of Europe’s item advancement. Kuzack was selected as the VP of worldwide item improvement . To battle cost Ford has shut roughly ten of its offices since 2006 . Notwithstanding shutting offices, Ford needed to pare down provider to bring the entirety of its creation offices and items over the globe into arrangement. In 2010 James Tetreault, VP of North American assembling expressed, â€Å"[it was] costly to keep up isolated item and gracefully chains† . The organization in 2006 began chipping away at normalizing the engineering of the all it body boards, vehicle plat structures, pass on plans and procedures . Notwithstanding making fabricating changes Ford tended to it coordinations issues in the United States. From 2000 and into 2009 Ford had utilized United Parcel Services (UPS) as its coordinations accomplice for moving both inbound and outbound stock . From that point forward, Ford contracted with Penske to be its calculated accomplice. Penske works with Ford in the United States as well as in Europe, South America, and United Kingdom . Notwithstanding interior procedure challenges, there are other inward and outer difficulties that the car business faces. You read Passage Motor Company: Supply Chain Management and Strategic Fit in class The executives External Challenges to Ford’s Changes In the entirety of its progressions Ford Motor Company had a wide range of difficulties other than its, money related and process changes to make the â€Å"One Ford† idea work. To start with, it had correspondence issues from upper levels to bring down levels, and they couldn't move beyond â€Å"improvements† completely actualized. Second, associations with sellers required improvement. Third, the world was going to go into a downturn beginning in 2008. Despite the fact that the world’s GDP was falling, there was nonstop expansion everywhere throughout the world. At long last, iron metal value keep on rising in any event, during the downturn. For their situation study, Liker and Morgan (2011) said data scattering was portrayed as â€Å"hand grenades† and â€Å"scud rockets. † To improve this, two sorts of gatherings were begun inside the organization. To start with, were the â€Å"Skip-level† gatherings that permitted specialists and upper level administration to impart. Second, they had â€Å"All-Hands† gatherings two times every year where the whole association assembled to examine the status of the enhancements. Liker and Morgan (2011) likewise cited Mulally as saying â€Å"supplier were dealt with like enemies† and not accomplices of Ford. To fix the fights among Ford and its providers â€Å"a procedure of discoursed between coordinated sets of Ford designers and purchasers in buying who were liable for the business side of working with suppliers† was established . This can enable the purchasers to comprehend what, how much, and when supplies are required, and ideally this will expand the provider trust in the procedures at Ford. Not long after Allan Mulally entered 2006 the world was going to go into a downturn that some news reports were stating could be the following Great Depression. As indicated by a United Nations, World Economic Situation and Prospects 2010 report, the pace of development for GDP in most, if not all, nations started to decrease in 2007 and really went into decays at some point in 2008. Despite the fact that GDP was falling, expansion proceeded with no time of dis-swelling, implying that costs were still on the ascent however exactly at a more slow rate . See the two diagrams underneath for a graphical perspective on the United Nations information. These outcomes show that the average cost for basic items (costs) were still on the ascent, yet the measure of creation (pay) is in decay somewhere in the range of 2007 and 2009. This makes it harder for customers to buy items like vehicles. Indeed, even with the upswing in the economies somewhere in the range of 2009 and 2010, there is as yet a probability that individuals will be hesitant to buy costly solid products. Shockingly for the car business its most noteworthy product is steel. In the course of recent years world iron mineral costs have been on the ascent, with the exception of a dunk in costs between mid-2008 and the principal quarter in 2010 . â€Å"About 98% of iron metal is utilized to make steel† . These cost increments will drive the cost of contributions for the vehicle business up in light of the fact that everything from the stray pieces,

Depression

Misery Free Online Research Papers Misery is a temperament issue that is turning out to be increasingly normal. The impacts this issue has on its casualties is horrendous. Diagnosing this infection isn't effectively done. Fortunately when it very well may be analyzed there are viable medications known. Wretchedness influences up to 18.8 million Americans in some random one year time frame (10 gloom legends exposed: knowing the realities about this disposition issue can assist you with combatting it all the more viably, 2007). An individual with this issue feels overpowered with pity. Most lose enthusiasm for exercises they were once inspired by (Morris, 2002). A few side effects additionally incorporate the showcase of exorbitant blame or sentiments of uselessness. Now and again individuals lose enthusiasm for food and sex. Feeling tired is additionally normal. Inconvenience thinking or gathering is basic in genuine cases. A few people who have sorrow appear to have no feeling (Morris, 2002). Some genuine cases lead to self destruction. There are two unique kinds of wretchedness. There is the kind of gloom that everybody experiences now and again. Maybe an individual feels discouraged after a friend or family member kicks the bucket, when a relationship closes, or when there are issues grinding away yet the individual can conquer the emotions (Morris, 2002). Clinical sorrow is analyzed when it is not kidding, enduring, and well past the reaction to an unpleasant occasion (Morris, 2002). Diagnosing this issue can end up being troublesome. Because of opposition from patients and an absence of cultural acknowledgment, doctors are reluctant to analyze melancholy (Are Physicians Hesitant to Diagnose Depression?, 2007). Doctors additionally report it is hard to analyze gloom since patients may show various side effects dependent on sexual orientation and ethnicity (Are Physicians Hesitant to Diagnose Depression?, 2007). A review managed by Epocrates, Inc. announced that 30 percent of clinicians said it was increasingly hard to talk about melancholy with men. In a similar study clinicians thought that it was progressively hard to interface sadness to certain side effects, for example, outrage or enslavement, in men (Are Physicians Hesitant to Diagnose Depression?, 2007). The examination additionally demonstrated that doctors were twice as prone to encounter sorrow as the overall population. A national overview confirmed that downturn is the main source of missed work days (Are Physicians Hesitant to Diagnose Depression?, 2007). The most well-known treatment for discouragement is drug. There are a wide range of sorts of antidepressants. There is proof that persuades gloom is the consequence of anomalies in mind synthetic compounds, for example, serotonin and norepinephrine. Every upper chips away at mind science somewhat better. They all improve the transmission of serotonin and norepinephrine (Koenig, n.d.). Every energizer has reactions. A few antidepressants bring about weight reduction. On the off chance that a manifestation of the patients discouragement is gorging or weight increase a specialist could recommend a sort of energizer with the symptom of weight reduction. Drug has demonstrated to be successful in treating melancholy (Koenig, n.d.). Wretchedness can likewise be treated with psychotherapy or guiding. An individual with despondency can converse with somebody who will tune in and attempt to comprehend what the individual is experiencing (Koenig, n.d.). Tips and counsel about how to get past the disturbing circumstance can be given to the individual experiencing misery. It is around eighty to 90% powerful with medicine (Koenig, n.d.). Another treatment for wretchedness is electric stun treatment. This sort of treatment is incredibly successful particularly for individuals who don't react to medicine or who can not take the symptoms (Koenig, n.d.). Electric stun treatment has made some amazing progress from 20 or 30 years back. Today a sedative is utilized while doing the system. Individuals are oblivious while the technique is occurring. Just piece of the cerebrum gets the treatment (Koenig, n.d.). Generally it is an outpatient method. The patient may need to hold up an hour or two yet are typically discharged that day the strategy is finished. There are not many reactions to electric stun treatment and it attempts to end melancholy rapidly (Koenig, n.d.). Generally speaking gloom is a confusion that impacts people groups feelings. It isn't generally a simple issue to analyze however when it is there are viable medicines to defeat it. Every treatment has demonstrated to be successful. Prescription is the most widely recognized treatment. Treatment and electric stun treatment have additionally demonstrated to be successful. Sadness is a confusion that is getting progressively normal yet the exploration being done is making it simpler to perceive and treat. References 10 sadness fantasies exposed: knowing the realities about this temperament issue can assist you with combatting it all the more adequately [Electronic version]. (2007). Brain, Mood, Memory, 3.4, 7. from Gale Apollo Library (A171539178). Morris, C.G., Maisto, A.A. (2002). Brain science: An Introduction (twelfth ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. Are Physicians Hesitant to Diagnose Depression? (2007, June 7). PR Newswire. Recovered October 14, 2009, from Gale Apollo Library (A164584386). Koenig, H. (n.d.). What Are The Most Common Treatments For Depression?. Recovered October 14, 2009, from abcnews.go.com/Health/DepressionOverview/story? id=4355869 Research Papers on DepressionThe Effects of Illegal ImmigrationAppeasement Policy Towards the Outbreak of World War 2Marketing of Lifeboy Soap A Unilever ProductThe Relationship Between Delinquency and Drug UseGenetic EngineeringEffects of Television Violence on ChildrenThree Concepts of PsychodynamicRelationship between Media Coverage and Social andResearch Process Part OneThe Fifth Horseman

Discussion Board Post Response Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Conversation Board Post Response - Essay Example For example, a considerable lot of the workers look crippled in their exercises as they feel debased as their commitments regarding contribution to the spending definition doesn't make a difference (Zelman, McCue and Glick, 2009)). There is anyway one issue specifically I am keen on and would need you to explain. Does your association has a particular method for gathering workers, bosses, and lower-level supervisors thoughts or commitments to the spending plan? Does it occur during week after week gatherings or do the workers forward their commitments or contribution to their bosses who at that point forward it to the top supervisors? Martusciello, your post was intriguing and I took in a ton from your examination. I had not envisioned that a change in staffing framework could be reason enough to digress from a financial plan as you have noted in your post. The facts confirm that when situations where a portion of the staff leaves or are on leave places the administration in a difficult circumstance whereby they need to recruit new representatives briefly. This as indicated by Zelman, McCue and Glick (2009) means extra costs as such consumption as far as pay rates for the transitory staff isn't at first arranged. I likewise concur that spontaneous circumstances, for example, a deluge or flood in the quantity of patients could cause deviation from a spending plan. Your association made the best decision to utilize the extra eleven medical attendants to buoy to units. I am intrigued to know, did the flood in patients influence the medical caretakers in any capacity as far as burnout and raised feelings of anxiety? Zelman, W., McCue, M., and Glick, N. (2009).Financial administration of medicinal services organizations: A prologue to basic devices, ideas, and applications(3rd ed.). Hoboken, NJ: Jossey-Bass. Recovered from the Walden Library

Providing a Roadmap for Research

   These are trying times for our students who are learning how to write research papers. ’s Word of the Year to be post-truth, an adjective that describes emotional appeal as mattering more than objective facts. With so many mistruths flying about on the Internet, it is hardly surprising that teachers are concerned about their students’ ability to discern not only fact from opinion, but also trustworthy sources from unreliable ones (and this study from Stanford supports that charge). Troubled by this state of affairs, you may find yourself tempted to return to your old ways of teaching research and put your students in the driver’s seat of finding their own sources right from the start. Resist the pressure. There is a better way! If you are working through IEW’s units at the pace of about one a month, Unit 6: Summarizing Multiple References is just peeking up from the horizon. It is one of my favorites! Unit 6 helps students learn to filter and fuse information. Using this method, teachers provide the sources in the beginning so that students only have to filter what is actually in the source, not filter the sources themselves. Just as students begin driving in a parking lot and gradually progress until they are skilled enough to enter that on-ramp to the highway, they need to proceed in a similar manner with the research paper by taking measured, incremental steps towards autonomy. Yes, students will eventually need to learn to filter the sources themselves. The question is— is today that day? Read on to learn more about how to decide when that time should be. Limit the students to sheltered texts to give them time to discern fact from opinion. Ideally, upper elementary teachers should provide source texts to their students so that they could focus on the skills of filtering facts on a topic and fusing them into a cohesive paragraph without needing to practice discernment about the source itself. If you are using our lesson plans and student materials or our File Box Source Texts to create your own lessons, you have exactly what your students need! Limiting the sources you give to students is like providing a roadmap that they shouldn’t wander from. They need to focus on the task at hand—filtering and fusing. Extending the students’ skill set beyond those foundational basics, fifth graders who are already experienced in Unit 6 could begin learning about how and when to cite their work. In Andrew’s talk, Developing the Essayist, he suggests the order of how to teach citation skills, which you may find helpful in your lesson planning. Another potential concept to introduce during this time would be to provide a variety of different media types so that students could learn how to cite different types of sources. Give them a magazine, a video, or an article from the digital database at the library. Let them use an online tool to format their citations. Provide lots of opportunities to practice! Once students have established the skills of filtering, fusing, and citing, they are ready to leave the parking lot! At this point the temptation to let them take off independently is strong. Again, resist! They are not yet ready to enter the interstate highway that is the Internet. It will overwhelm them, as their discernment skills are still insufficient to navigate that terrain. They will continue to need you to help them navigate by filtering their sources for them. But how should you accomplish this task? Limit students to the library to give them time to discern credible sources from unreliable ones. This article from the Smithsonian suggests that history teachers are the remedy for detecting fake news. While that is one good solution, you should also consider the library and the librarian as the place to go to let your students practice spreading their wings. By limiting their sources to resources contained in the library, you are able to coach them to recognize the dark alleys of unreliable sources before they turn in to them. This bears repeating, as it is so very important! Do not let your students begin the journey of finding their own sources until they have had enough experience in the skills mentioned above, even if you teach middle school or high school. Skills students gain by harnessing the power of the library and librarians include learning How to find a variety of different sources such as magazines, audio files, and digital databases The difference between a card catalog and a browser How to check and verify facts How librarians use their training and education to assist the researcher How to utilize different strategies for tackling pure research versus applied research How to distinguish between print and electronic resources, academic and non-academic sources, and primary and secondary sources How resources are categorized, organized, and stored How to recognize and incorporate trustworthy sources over unreliable sources in their research in various media forms By initially limiting the students’ sources so that they can practice distinguishing between fact and opinion, students are gently and gradually prepared to discern credible and unreliable sources in the library. When they have been thoroughly trained in these skills over an extended period of time, they will not struggle to distinguish between fact and fiction in the real world and even on the Internet. The key is to give students responsibility incrementally. With discernment and responsibility cultivated, students are free to go where the research takes them. The open road awaits!    Janet Spitler, IEW's Schools Division Director, heads up our efforts to support full-time schools with ongoing training, teacher mentoring, telephone contact, and classroom-specific materials. With abundant classroom experience, Janet shares her experience of building a linguistically rich environment to develop a love for language and a community of learners. While she cherishes the time she spent influencing students and parents, today she applies that same dedication to the classroom teachers who use this method. She is accredited as an IEW ® Instructor at the highest level. Log in or register to post commentsJanet Spitlers blog Log in or register to post comments Thank you for this review Permalink By gardenerinthesandJan25 Thank you for this review onresearch skills. What strategy would you suggest to learn the listed skils if a family does not have access to a library/librarian? Rebecca Log in or register to post comments Research Roadmap Permalink By Janet SpitlerJan26 I'm so glad you found this post informative. If you do not have a public library in your community, I think it is worth driving to the closest  town with a library. You could call ahead to let them know you will be spending the day there. Send them the list of skills above so that they are ready to help. They will feel appreciated because you recognize their value. Log in or register to post comments Here is another viable option: Permalink By Jennifer MauserJan30 http://www.freelibrary.org/ It's a link to the Free Library of Philadelphia, although free doesn't necessarily mean free if you don't live in the area. The cost for an annual card has  been steadily rising. When I first discovered it, I believe a card cost $15.00. Now it's $50.00. Still, it is well worth the money if you don't have access to a library in your area.   For research, databases can be a wonderful solution. The Free Library has access to many. Additionally, librarians are available to assist patrons. Many local library online databases are available to people who live in a county. Go online and find the one closest to you and see what types of online resources are available. This may be the best (and cheapest) option for a family.   Log in or register to post comments

Whats a Good SAT Score for College Admissions in 2019

Female Participation And Gang Activities Essay - 1189 Words

Female participation in gang activities acquired greatest attention due to its â€Å" sensational nature of the media s portrayal of girl gangsters (...). During the period of 1990 and of the new millennium† (need or not?) This attention (...) â€Å"has also contributed to a renewed academic interest in female gangs.† (Nurge_2003, p 1) There existed a â€Å"traditional view† (Hunt et al._2000) of female gang members, and it â€Å"contrasts sharply with recent public discussions about female gang members, which indicate that these females are no longer simply male gang members molls but are establishing their own ground, taking an active, independent role in crime and violence† (Hunt et al._2000). I think it s necessary to start here from the initial motivations and reasons for joining the gang. Those are, through might be similar for both genders in some cases, overall female has different reasons to engage in a gang than male. And often those reasons are more complex than just â€Å"the problems of adolescent maladjustment or teenage rebellion.† (Hunt et al._2000) â€Å"Sex composition, independent of sex itself, is important in shaping the norms and activities of the gang and their members.† (Peterson et al., 2001, p 1 ) The family thus plays a central role in the structure and process of gender as social control. (Hunt et al._2000) I believe the role and the importance female accord for their family are naturally more higher than those of male. But after the reading of thisShow MoreRelatedThe Violence Of Gangs And Gangs1377 Words   |  6 PagesGangs have become one of the nation’s fastest growing problems within recent history. According to the Federal Bureau of Investigation about 33,000 violent street gangs, motorcycle gangs, and prison gangs with about 2.4 million members are criminally active in the U.S. today. 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John Adams, Who Became The Second President Of The United States, Has Essay Example For Students

John Adams, Who Became The Second President Of The United States, Has Essay been accused by some historians of being the closest thing America ever had to a dictator or monarch (Onuf, 1993). Such strong accusations should be examined in the context of the era in which Mr. Adams lived and served. A closer examination of the historical events occurring during his vice presidency and his term as president, strongly suggests that Adams was not, in fact, a dictator. Indeed, except for his lack of charisma and political charm, Adams had a very successful political career before joining the new national government. He was, moreover, highly sought after as a public servant during the early formation of the new federal power (Ferling, 1992). Adams was a well educated, seasoned patriot, and experienced diplomat. He was the runner-up in the election in which George Washington was selected the first United States President. According to the electoral-college system of that time, the second candidate with the most electoral votes became the Vice President (Smelser Gundersen, 1975). As president, Washington appointed, among others, two influential political leaders to his original cabinet; Thomas Jefferson and Alexander Hamilton. Jefferson, a veteran politician became the Secretary of State and Hamiliton, a young, outspoken New Yorker lawyer, became the Secretary of the Treasury (Ferling, 1992). Jefferson, like Adams, had also signed the Declaration of Independence. Hamilton, however, was the only cabinet member relatively unknown to Adams (Ferling, 1992). It was Hamilton, nonetheless, who excelled during this new administration by initiating numerous, innovative, and often controversial programs, many of which were quite su ccessful. Adams and Hamilton were both Federalists. Unlike Hamiliton, Adams was more moderate (Smelser Gundersen, 1975). During this first administration, Adams and Hamilton quarreled (Washington Retires, 1995), and Adams contemptuously began referring to Hamilton as ?his puppyhood? (DeCarolis, 1995). This created a rift in the administration, for Washington generally favored Hamiliton (Smelser Gundersen, 1975), and disregarded Adams (Ferling, 1992). Hamilton also went to great lengths to drive Jefferson out of the cabinet (Allison, 1966). Jefferson did finally, indeed, resign from the cabinet. The Federalists ?party,? of which Hamiliton was the leader (DeCarolis, 1995) was greatly divided and even violent, at times, under his leadership (Allison, 1966). This is significant in assessing Hamiltons and others arguments of Adams being a dictator after his presidential victory in 1796 A.D. There are several traits that were conspicuous about John Adams. First, he was known as an honest man of integrity (Ferling, 1992; Smelser Gundersen, 1975). He was also often described as ?stubborn,? quick-tempered, and even cantankerous at times (Liesenfelt, 1995; Smelser Gundersen, 1975; Wood, 1992). He was, however, quite intelligent and apparently had a secure self-esteem, being quite willing the challenge tradition (Wood, 1992). Adams was an intensely self-introspective man, though confident (Calhoon, 1976). By 1795, conflict was raging with France. Washington made it clear that he was not returning to office. This, for the first time, provided the impulse for the two differing political philosophies to align into separate parties, even though the Federalists never considered themselves to be a party (Wood, 1992). Hamilton tried to by-pass Adams by nominating Carolinian Thomas Pickney (Ferling, 1992). He had instigated a similar conspiracy to keep Adams from defeating Washington in the second national election, as Adams had discovered (DeCarolis, 1995). In spite of the divided Federalists, Adams defeated Thomas Jefferson by three electoral votes. He became the second president and Jefferson, having the second largest number of votes, became vice-president. This event, too, is significant because for the first time in office here were two men of totally different philosophies of government, attempting to run the country together. Adams presidency was stressful from the moment of his inaug uration. In his address, he sought to make it clear that he was not a monarchist (Allison, 1966). France had decreed to seize American ships. The country was divided over whether to be pro-British (as was Hamilton) or pro-France (as was Jefferson). Hamiliton eventually resigned the position of inspector general, but continued to send Adams unsolicited recommendations regarding foreign policy issues (DeCarolis, 1995). Adams resented Hamiltons meddling in his executive prerogatives. He eventually expelled two other Hamiltonian cabinet members. The height of Adams presidency and popularity came primarily from the victories the navy had over French vessels, and the exposure of the scandal called the XYZ Affair, in which Adams was applauded for revealing the dishonesty and corruption of the French officials, and French insistence on demanding bribes. Preparation of 1-Bromobutane from 1-Butanol by Sn2 Reaction EssayReferencesAllison, J. M. (1966). Adams and Jefferson: The story of a friendship. Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press. Calhoon, R. M. (1976). John Adams and the psychology of power. Review of American History, December 1976, 520-525. DeCarolis, L. M. (1995). The precipice of power: The quasi war with Adams, 1789-1800. , Available: http://grid.let.rug.nl/~welling/usa/hamilton/hamil36.htm. Esler, L. A.. (1993). Presidents of our United States. Chicago: Rand McNally. Ferling, J. E. (1992). John Adams: A Life. Knoxville, TN: The University of Tennessee Press. Liesenfelt, J. (1995). John Adams (1735-1826): Childhood. A biography of John Adams. , Available: http://grid.let.rug.nl/~welling/usa/adams/ad_ch1.htmlOnuf, P. S. (1993). Thomas Jefferson: Federalist. Essays in History, 35, n.p. , Available: http://www.lib.virginia.edu/journals/EH/EH35/onuf1.html#26Smelser, M. ; J. R. Gundersen. (1978). American history at a glance. (4th ed.). New York: Barnes and Noble Books. Washington Retires. (1995). , Available: http://grid.let.rug.nl/~weling/usa/ch3_p8.htmlWood, G. S. (1992). The radicalism of the American revolution. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.